Criminal Justice

•Alpert,G., and Dunham,R
*Understanding Social Science Research: Applications in Criminology and Criminal Justice. Prospect Heights, IL.: Waveland Press (2001).

•MacDonald, J., G. Alpert and A. Tennenbaum)
Justifiable Homicide by Police and Criminal Homicide: A Research Note Journal of Crime and Justice XXII 153-166 (1999).

•Apospori, E., G. Alpert and R. Paternoster)
The Effects of Involvement with the Criminal Justice
System: A Neglected Dimension of the Experience and Perceptions Relationship. Justice Quarterly 9: 379-392 (1992).
.

Force

•Alpert G. and R. Dunham
*Understanding Police Use of Force: Officers, Suspects, and Reciprocity. New York: Cambridge University Press (2004).

•Alpert, G.
Interactive Police-Citizen Encounters that Result in Force (with J. MacDonald and R. Dunham). Police Quarterly 7: 475 - 488 (2004).

•Terrill, W., G. Alpert, R. Dunham and M. Smith
A Management Tool for Evaluating Police Use of Force: An Application of the Force Factor. Police Quarterly 6: 150 - 171 (2003).

•MacDonald, J., P. Manz, G. Alpert and R. Dunham
Police Use of Force: Examining the Relationship Between Calls for Service and the Balance of Police Force and Suspect Resistance. Journal of Criminal Justice 31: 119 - 127 (2003).

•Smith, W. and G. Alpert.
Management of Emergency Vehicle Operational Risks (with W. Smith). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Center for Public Safety (2003).

•Alpert, G.
Deadly Force. Vol. 2, Pp. 471 - 472. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications (2002).

•Alpert,G. and M. Smith.
*Police use-of Force Data: Where We Are and Where We Should Be Going. Police Quarterly 2:57-78 (1999)

•Kenney, D, and G. Alpert.
A National Survey of Pursuits and the Use of Police Force: Data from Law Enforcement Agencies. Journal of Criminal Justice 25: 315-323 (1997). Reprinted in D. Kenney and
R. McNamara (eds.) Police and Policing: Contemporary Issues. Westport, CT: Praeger (1999). Reprinted Pp. 200 – 209 in Thurman, Quint and Jihong Zhao (eds.) Contemporary Policing: Controversies, Challenges and Solutions. Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury Publishing Co. 2004.

•Dunham, R. and G. Alpert.
Police Shootings: Myths and Realities. Pp. 115-123 in Paul Cromwell and Roger Dunham (eds). Crime and Justice in America. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall (1997,
2001).

•Alpert, G. and R. Dunham
*The Force Factor: Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum (1997).

•Alpert, G., W. Smith, A. Clarke and M. Cosgrove.
The Case for a Post-Arrest Use of Force Continuum: Constitutional and Practical Implications of Police Restraint Procedures. Criminal Law Bulletin 32: 49-61 (1996).

•Alpert, G. and R. Dunham.
*Police Use of Deadly Force: A Statistical Analysis of the Metro-Dade Police Department. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum (1995).

•Dunham, R. and G. Alpert.
*Controlling the Use of Force: An Evaluation of Street-Level Narcotics Interdiction in Miami. American Journal of Police XV (No. 1): 83-100 (1995).
Reprinted Pp. 189-204 in D. Kenney and G. Cordner (eds.) Managing Police Personnel. Cincinnati: Anderson publishing Co. (1996).


Police Pursuit

•Schultz, D., E. Hudak and G. Alpert.
Emergency Driving and Pursuits, The Officer's Perspective
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, April 2009

•Alpert, G and W. Smith.
Police Pursuits After Scott V Harris: Far from Ideal?
Ideas in American Policing. Police Foundation #10 June 2008

•Alpert, G.
Police Pursuits. Pp. 352 – 353 in Sullivan, Larry and Dorothy Moses Schultz (eds.)
Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 2005.

•Alpert, G.
Police Pursuit Driving, Chapter 4, Proceedings Texas State Bar Association
Suing and Defending Governmental Entities. Austin, TX. 2002.

•Alpert,G.
Police Pursuits. Vol. 3, Pp. 1181 - 1184. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications (2002).

•Alpert,G., D.Kenney, R.Dunham and W.Smith
*Police Pursuits: What We Know.Washington, DC: Police Exec Research Forum (2000).

•Madden, T. and G. Alpert.
Toward the Development of a Pursuit Decision Calculus: Pursuit Benefits versus Pursuit Cost. Justice Research and Policy 1: 23-41 (1999).

•Alpert, G.
*Helicopters in Pursuit Operations. National Institute of Justice, Research in Action.
August 1998.

•Alpert, G.
A Factorial Analysis of Police Pursuit Driving Decisions. Justice Quarterly 15: 347-359 (1998).

•Alpert, G., MacDonald, J. and Gover, A.
The Use of Helicopters in Policing: Necessity or Waste? Police Forum 8: 9-14 (1998).

•Dunham, R., G. Alpert, D. Kenney and P. Cromwell.
*High Speed Pursuit: The Offender’s Perspective. Criminal Justice and Behavior 20: 30-45 (1998).

•Alpert, G., D. Kenney and R. Dunham.
Police Pursuits and the Use of Force: Recognizing and Managing “the Pucker Factor.” Justice Quarterly 14: 371-385 (1997). Reprinted Pp. 291 – 303 in M. Palmiotto (ed.) Police Misconduct) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (2001).

•Alpert, G.
Analyzing Police Pursuit. Criminal Law Bulletin 27: 358-367 (1991).

•Alpert, G. and R. Dunham.
Research on Police Pursuits: Applications for law Enforcement.
American Journal of Police 7: 123-131 (1988).

•Alpert, G.
Police Pursuit: Linking Data to Decisions. Criminal Law Bulletin 24: 453-462 (1988).

•MacDonald, J. and G. Alpert.
*Public Attitudes Toward Police Pursuit Driving. Journal of Criminal Justice 26: 185-194 (1998). Reprinted in A. Del Carmen. Perspectives: Criminal Justice. Coursewise Publishing:
St. Paul, MN (1999). Reprinted Pp. 170-182 in W. Palacios, P. Cromwell and R. Dunham (eds.)
Crime and Justice in America. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (2001).

•Alpert, G., A. Clarke, and W. Smith.
The Constitutional Implications of High Speed Police Pursuits Under a
Substantive Due Process Analysis: Homeward Through the Haze The University of Memphis Law Review 27: 599-662 (1997).

•Alpert, G. and P. Anderson.
*Police Pursuit: Policies and Training. National Institute of Justice, Research in Brief.
May 1997.

•Alpert, G.
Pursuit Driving: Planning Policies and Action from Agency, Officer, and Public
Information. Police Forum 7: 1-12 (1997).

•Alpert, G.
The Management of Police Pursuit Driving. Pp. 599-609 in W. Bailey (ed) The
Encyclopedia of Police Science. New York: Garland Publishing Inc. (1995).
Reprinted Pp. 547-564 in Critical Issues In Policing: Contemporary Readings (Dunham, R. and G. Alpert, eds.). 3rd. Edition Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1997).

*•Alpert, G. and W. Smith. How Reasonable is the Reasonable Man?: Police
and Excessive Force. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 85: 481-501 (1994).

•Alpert, G. and T. Madden.
Police Pursuit Driving: An Empirical Analysis of Critical Decisions.
American Journal of Police XIII (No. 4): 23-45 (1994).

• Alpert, G. The Most Deadly Force: Police Pursuits. Justice Quarterly 3 (March: 1- 15 (1986). Reprinted in R. Homant and D. Kennedy (eds.) Police and Law Enforcement (Volume 5) New York: AMS Press (1988). Reprinted Pp. 304 – 315 in M. Palmiotto (ed.)
Police Misconduct () Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (2001).

•Alpert, G. and L. Fridell.
*Police Vehicles and Firearms: Instruments of Deadly Force. Prospect Heights, IL.: Waveland Press (1992).

•Alpert, G.
Controlling Pursuit Driving: The Need for Policy and Training. Police and Security News 6: 6-13 (1990).

•Dunham, R and G. Alpert.
Understanding the Dynamics of Officer Age and Gender in Police Pursuits. American Journal of Police 10: 51-61 (1991).

•Alpert, G. and R. Dunham.
Police Pursuit Driving: Controlling Responses to Emergency Situations . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press (1990).

•Alpert, G. and R. Dunham.
Policing Hot Pursuits: the Discovery of Aleatory Elements. Journal of
Criminal Law and Criminology 80: 521-539 (1989).

•Alpert, G.
Questioning Police Pursuit in Urban Areas. Journal of Police Science and Administration 17: 298-306 (1987). Reprinted Pp. 216-229 in Critical Issues In Policing: Contemporary Readings (Dunham, R. and G. Alpert eds). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1989).


Policing Issues and Research

•Alpert, G. and J. Noble.
*Lies, True Lies, and Conscious Deception- Police Officers and the Truth.Police Quarterly OnlineFirst, November 17, 2008

•Dunham, R. and G. Alpert
*Officer and Suspect Demeanor: A Qualitative Analysis of Change. Quarterly OnlineFirst, October 10, 2008

•Alpert, G., R. Dunham, and M. Stroshine.
Policing: Continuity and Change. Prospect Heights, IL.: Waveland Press (2006).

•Alpert, G. Review Essay –
Investigating the Investigators: Social Science and the Police. Criminal Justice Ethics (forthcoming) 2006.

•Smith, M, M. Makarios, and G. Alpert.
Differential Suspicion: Theory Specification and Gender Effects in the Traffic Stop. Context. Justice Quarterly 23: 271 – 295 (2006).

•Alpert, G., J. MacDonald and R. Dunham.
Police Suspicion and Discretionary Decision Making During Citizen Stops. Criminology 43: 407 – 434 (2005).

•Dunham, R., G. Alpert, M. Stroshine, and K. Bennett.
Transforming Citizens Into Suspects: Factors That Influence the Formation of Police Suspicion. Police Quarterly 8:366 – 393 (2005).

•Dunham, R. and G. Alpert.
The Foundation of the Police Role in Society. Pp. 1-17 in Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings (Dunham, R. and G. Alpert eds). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (2005). Alpert, G. Short, James. F. Pp. 1529 - 1531 in Encyclopedia of Criminology New York: Routledge. 2005.

•Walker, S and G. Alpert.
Early Intervention Systems: The New Paradigm. Pp. 221 - 235 in Hickman, M., A.
Piquero and J. Greene (eds.) Police Integrity and Ethics. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Group. 2004.

•Walker, S. and G. Alpert.
Early Warning Systems as Risk Management for Police. Pp. 219-230 in K. Lersch (ed.) Policing and Misconduct. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall 2002

•Alpert, G.
Effective Use of Expert Witnesses in Police Misconduct Cases: The Changing
Role of the Expert Witness. Proceedings. 2002 Annual Convention of the Association of Trial Lawyers of America. Pages 1817- 1825 (2002).

•Walker, S. G. Alpert and D. Kenney.
*Early Warning Systems: Responding to the Problem Officer. National Institute of Justice, Research in Brief. July 2001. Reprinted Pp. 95 – 101 in Victor, Joseph and Joanne Naughton, Criminal Justice: Annual Editions. Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill. 2003. Reprinted Pp. 152 – 164 in Thurman, Quint and Jihong Zhao (eds.) Contemporary Policing:

•Alpert, G., D. Flynn and A. Piqueso.
Effective Community Policing Performance. Justice Research and Policy 3:80 - 94 (2001)

•Alpert, G., A.Piquero (eds.) Community Policing: Contemporary Readings.
Prospect Heights, IL.: Waveland Press (1998) Second Edition (2000).

•Alpert, G., R. Dunham and A. Piquero.
On the Study of Neighborhoods and the Police. Pp. 309-326 in Community Policing: Contemporary Readings (edited with Alex Piquero). Prospect Heights, IL.:
Waveland Press (1998).

•Kappeler, V., R. Sluder and G. Alpert.
Breeding Deviant Conformity: Police Ideology and Culture. Pp. 243 - 262 in V. Kappeler (ed.). The Police in Society: Touchstone Readings. Prospect Heights,
IL: Waveland Press (1995). Reprinted Pp. 284-301 in Critical Issues In Policing: Contemporary Readings (Dunham, R. and G. Alpert eds.). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1997, 2005).

•Greene, J., G. Alpert and P. Styles.
Values and Culture in Two American Police Departments:
Lessons from King Arthur. Contemporary Criminal Justice 8: 183-207 (1992).
Reprinted Pp. 179-207 in Law Enforcement Operations and Management (Edited by Marilyn McShane and Frank Williams) New York: Garland Publishing. 1997.
.

•Kappeler,V.,R.Sluder and G. Alpert Forces of Deviance:The Dark Side of Policing. Prospect Heights, Il: Waveland Press (1994) Second Edition (1998)

•Smith, W. and G. Alpert. Policing the Defective Centurion: Decertification and Beyond. Criminal Law Bulletin 29: 147-157 (1993). Reprinted Pp. 355 – 366 in M. Palmiotto (ed.) Police Misconduct. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (2001).

•Alpert, G.
Hiring and Promoting Police Officers in Small Departments: Limiting the Role of Psychological Testing. Criminal Law Bulletin 27: 261-269 (1991).
Reprinted Pp. 96-105 in Critical Issues In Policing: Contemporary Readings (Dunham, R. and G. Alpert, eds.). 2nd. Edition Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1993).

•Alpert, G. and W. Smith.
Developing Police Policy: An Evaluation of the Control Principle. (with W.
Smith) American Journal of Police 13 (#2): 1-20 (1994). Reprinted Pp. 237-251 in Critical Issues In Policing: Contemporary Readings (Dunham, R. and G. Alpert, eds.). 2nd. Edition Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1993)

•Alpert,G.
Police Policy: Is the Control Principle out of Control?
(with W. Smith). Police and Security News 8: 2, 30-33 (1992)

•Alpert, G.and M. Moore.
Measuring Police Performance in the New Paradigm of Policing . Pp. 109-
142 in Bureau of Justice Statistics, Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1993. Reprinted Pp. 265-281 in Critical Issues In Policing: Contemporary Readings (Dunham, R. and G. Alpert, eds.). Prospect Heights, IL:
Waveland Press (1997). Reprinted Pp. 215-232 in Community Policing: Contemporary Readings (Alpert, G. and A. Piquero, eds). Prospect Heights, IL.: Waveland Press (1998).
.

•Alpert, G. and R. Dunham.
Community Policing. Journal of Police Science and Administration 14
(September): 212-222 (1986). Reprinted Pp. 432-450 in Critical Issues In Policing: Contemporary Readings (Dunham, R. and G. Alpert, eds.). 2nd. Edition. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1993).

•Alpert, G. and W. Smith.
Defensibility of Law Enforcement Training. Criminal Law Bulletin 26: 452-458 (1990).

Alpert,G. and R. Dunham. Policing Urban America. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1988)Second Edition (1992) Third Edition (1997).

•Dunham, R. and G. Alpert (eds.).

Critical Issues In Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1989). Second Edition (1993). Third Edition (1997). Fourth Edition (2001), Fifth Edition (2005).

•Alpert, G., R. Dunahm eds.

Police and Drug Testing. Criminal Law Bulletin 24: 155-166
(1988). Reprinted Pp. 298-310 in Critical Issues In Policing: Contemporary Readings

•McBride, D. C. Habermeil, D. Chitwood and G. Alpert.
Drugs and Homicide.Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 62: 447-508 (1986).

Prison and Judicial

•Alpert, G. and B.Crouch , J Marquart and K Hass.
The American Prison Crisis: Clashing Philosophies of Punishment and Crowded Cellblocks. Pp. 64 - 80 The Dilemmas of Corrections: Contemporary Readings (Haas, K and G. Alpert, eds.). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1998). Pp. 84-100 (1998).

•Crouch, B. and G. Alpert.
The American Prison Crisis. Pp. 121-136 in C. Calhoun and G. Ritzer, Perspectives on Criminal Justice. McGraw-Hill: New York (1996).

•Alpert, G.
The Importance of Data Quality for Research and Practice. Proceedings of the National Conference on Improving the Quality of Criminal History Records: 34-35 (1992).

•Alpert, G. Cross-Gender Guarding, Personal Privacy and Institutional Security: Perspectives of Jail Inmates. Criminal Justice and Behavior 18: 304-317 (1991).

•Apospori, E. and G. Alpert.
The Role of Differential Experience with the Criminal Justice System in Changes in Perceptions of Severity of legal Sanctions over Time. Crime and Delinquency
39: 184- 194 (1993).

• K. Haas and G. Alpert.
The Dilemmas of Punishment: Readings in Contemporary Corrections. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1986), Second Edition (1991), Third Edition, (1995).
Fourth Edition (1999), Fifth Edition (2006).

•Alpert, G. and K. Haas.
American Prisoners and the Right of Access to the Courts: A Vanishing
Concept of Protection. Pp. 65-87 in Lynn Goodstein and Doris MacKenzie (eds.) The American Prison: Issues in Research and Policy New York: Plenum (1989).
Reprinted Pp. 223-246 in Haas, K. and G. Alpert (eds.) The Dilemmas of Corrections: Contemporary Readings (edited with Ken Haas). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press Third Edition (1995). Fourth Edition, Pp. 244-267 (1998).

•Hawkins, R. and G. Alpert.
Adult Correctional Systems. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall (1989).

•Alpert, G. and M. Llabre.
Social Scientists as Expert Witnesses. The Florida Bar Journal 60 (November) 10: 31-34
(1986)

.•Alpert, G. and DeFoor, A.
Telephone Search Warrants: A Proposal for Florida. The Florida Bar Journal 60
(March): 61-63 (1986).
.
•Dunham, R. and G. Alpert.
Keeping Marginal Youth in School: a Prevention Model. Youth and
Society 17: 346-361 (1986).

•McClellend, K. and G. Alpert.
Factor Analysis Applied to Magnitude Estimates of Punishment Seriousness: Patterns of Individual Differences. Journal of Quantitative Criminology l: 307-3l7
(1985).

•Alpert, G. and T. Petersen.
The Grand Jury Report. Justice Quarterly 2: 23-50 (1985).

•Haas, K. and G. Alpert.
Judicial Rulemaking and the Fourth Amendment: Cars, Containers and
Exclusionary Justice. Alabama Law Review 35: 23l (1984).

•Crouch, B., G. Alpert and R. Huff.
Prison Reform by Judicial Decree: The Unintended Consequences of Ruiz v Estelle. Justice System Journal 9: 29l-305 (1984). Reprinted Pp. 258-271 in Haas, K. and G. Alpert (eds.)
The Dilemmas of Corrections Third Edition, Prospect Heights: Waveland Press (1995). Fourth Edition Pp. 309-323 (1999).The American System of Criminal Justice. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications (l984, 1985).

•Alpert, G.
The Needs of the Judiciary and Misapplications of Social Research: the Case of Female Guards in Men's Prisons. Criminology 22: 44l-456 (1984). Reprinted Pp. 154-166 in P. Anderson and T. Winfree (eds.) Expert Witnesses. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press (1987).

•Alpert, G. and G. Noblit.
Advocacy and Rehabilitation in Women's Prison. Law and Policy Quarterly l: 207-222 (1979). Reprinted Pp. 272-284 in K. Haas and G.P. Alpert (eds.) The Dilemmas of Punishment. Prospect Heights: Waveland Press (1986)

•DeFoor, A. and G. Alpert.
Florida's Invisible Jails. The Judges' Journal 23: 33,46 (1984).

•DeFoor, A. and G.Alpert.
Telephone Search Warrants.University of Miami Law Review 38: 625- 636 (1984).

•Alpert, G. and R. Huff.
Defending the Accused: Competence and Strategies. pp. 247-27l in William
McDonald (ed.) The Defense Counsel. Beverly Hills: Sage (1983).

•Alpert, G.
Women Prisoners and the Law: Which Way Will the Pendulum Swing ? Journal of Criminal Justice l0: 37-44 (1982). Reprinted Pp. l7l-l82 in B. Price and N. Sokoloff (eds.) The Criminal Justice System and Women. New York: Clark Boardman (1982).

•Alpert, G. and B. Crouch.
Sex and Occupational Socialization: A Longitudinal Study of Prison
Guards. Criminal Justice and Behavior 9: l39-l76 (1982).

•Alpert, G. and R. Huff.
Organizational Compliance with Court-Ordered Reform: the Need for
Evaluation Research. Pp. 115-124 in M. Morash (ed.) Implementing Criminal Justice Policies. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications (1982).

•Alpert, G. (ed.).
Legal Rights of Prisoners. (Volume l4, Sage Criminal Justice Systems Annuals -
editor). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications (1980).

•Nissman, D., Barnes, B. and G. Alpert.
Beating the Insanity Defense: Denying the License to Kill. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books (l980).

•Alpert, G., R. White and P. Geisel.
The Intervention of Business Leaders. pp. l55-l73 in Charles V. Willie and Susan Greenblatt (eds.) Community Politics and Educational Change. New York: Longman (1981).

•Alpert, G.
Criminal Defense Attorneys: A Typology of Defense Strategies, Criminal Law.
Bulletin l7: 38l-404 (1981).

•Alpert, G. and R. Huff.
Prisoners, the Law and Politics: Planning for Legal Aid. New England
Journal on Prison Law 7: 304-340 (1981). First prize, l98l National Writing Competition, New England School of Law.

•Alpert, G. and R. Dukes.
Criminal Victimization from a Police Perspective. Journal of Police
Science and Administration 8: 21-30 (1980).

•Alpert, G. and B. Crouch.
Prison Guards' Attitudes Toward Components of the Criminal Justice
System. (with Ben Crouch). Criminology l8: 227-236 (1980).

•Alpert, G.
Prisoners' Right of Access to Courts: Planning for Legal Aid.
Washington Law Review (July) 3: 653-675 (1976). Reprinted Pp. 3l4-335 in D. Petersen and C. Thomas (eds.) Corrections: Problems and Prospects. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall (l980).

•Alpert, G.
Inadequate Defense Counsel: An Empirical Analysis of Prisoners' Perceptions. The American Journal of Criminal Law 7: 1-21 (1979).

•Alpert, G.
Recent Developments in the Office of the Prosecutor The Prosecutor.l4: 34l-344 (1979).

•Alpert, G.
Patterns of Change in Prisonization: A Longitudinal Analysis, Criminal Justice and Behavior 6: l59-174 (1979).

•Alpert, G.
Legal Rights of Prisoners: An Analysis of Legal Aid. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books (l978). Selected for Lawyers Literary Club, March, l979.

•Alpert, G.
LAE Journal of the American Criminal Justice Association 4l: 3l-39 (1979).
Institutional Diversity and Prisonization: A Longitudinal Analysis. •Alpert, G.
Legal Ombudsman: New Roles for an Old Office. Victimology: An International Journal 4: 268- 278 (1979).

•Alpert, G. and D. Hicks.
Patterns of Social Change and Adaptation in Prisons. Social Science Quarterly 59: 37-50 (1978).

•Alpert, G.
The Determinants of Prisoners' Decisions to Seek Legal Aid.
New England Journal of Prison Law 4: 309-325 (1978).

•Alpert, G.
Legal Delivery Systems to Prisoners. (with Neal Miller) The Justice System Journal 4: 9- 26 (1978).

•Alpert, G.
A Comparative Study of the Effects of Ideology on Prisonization,
LAE Journal of the American Criminal Justice Association 41: 77-86 (1978).

•Alpert, G., J. Finney and J. Short.
Legal Services, Prisoners' Attitudes, and `Rehabilitation.' Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 69: 6l6-626 (1978).

•Alpert, G. and D. Hicks.
Prisoners' Attitudes toward Components of Legal and Judicial Systems. Criminology l4: 46l-482 (1977). Reprinted Pp. 31-52 in D. MacNamara and F. Montanino (eds.)
Incarceration: The Sociology of Imprisonment. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, l978.

•Alpert, G.
Prisons as Formal Organizations: Compliance Theory in Action Sociology and Social Research 63: 112-130 (1978).

•Alpert, G.
Collective Violence Behind Bars. pp. 2l-34 in M. Reidel and P. Vales (eds.)
Treating the Offender: Problems and Issues. Praeger Publishers: New York (1977).

•Alpert, G.
A Comparative Look at Prisonization: Sex and Prison Culture. Quarterly Journal of Corrections l: 29-34 (1977)


Racial Issues

•Parker, K., J. MacDonald, W. Jennings and G. Alpert.
Racial Threat, Urban Conditions and Police Use of Force: Assessing the Direct and Indirect Linkages Across Multiple Urban Areas. Justice Research and Policy 7: 53 – 79 (2005).

•Wilson, G., R. Dunham and G. Alpert.
Prejudice in Police Profiling: Assessing An Overlooked Aspect in Prior Research. American Behavioral Scientist 47: 896 - 909 (2004).

•Dunham, R. and G. Alpert.
The Effects of Officer and Suspect Ethnicity in Use-of-Force Incidents. Pp. 102 - 114, in Karen Terry and Delores Jones-Brown (eds.), Policing and Minority Communities: Bridging the Gap. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall (2004)

•Smith, M., G. Alpert and R. Dunham
Towards a Better Benchmark: Assessing the Utility of Not-at- Fault Traffic Crash Data in Racial Profiling Research. Justice Research and Policy 6: 44 - 69 (2004)..

•Parker, K., J. MacDonald, G. Alpert, M. Smith, and A. Piquero.
A Contextual Study of Racial Profiling: Assessing the Theoretical Rationale for the Study of Racial Profiling at the Local Level. American Behavioral Scientist 47: 943 - 962 (2004).

•Smith, M., and G. Alpert.
Searching for Direction: Courts, Social Science, and the Adjudication of Racial Profiling Claims. Justice Quarterly 19: 673 - 703 (2002).

•Alpert, G. and R. Dunham.
*Neighborhood Differences in Attitudes Toward Policing:
Evidence for a New Approach to Policing in a Multi-Ethnic Setting. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 79: 504-523 (1988). Reprinted, in part,
Pp. 57 - 60 in R. Mutchnick and B.Berg, Research Methods for the Social Sciences.
Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 1996.

•Dunham R. and G. Alpert.
Multi-Ethnic Communities: Interactive Model. Pp. 436-440 in W.
Bailey (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Police Science. New York: Garland Publishing. Inc. (1995).

•Alpert, G., W. Smith and D. Watters
Implications of the Rodney King Beating. Criminal Law Bulletin 28: 469-479 (1992).
A Critical and Constructive Look at the Defensibility of Police Pursuit Training
(with W. Smith). Pp. 172-193 in J. Bizzack (ed.) Issues in Policing: New Perspectives. Autumn House Publishing: Lexington, Ky (1992).

•Alpert, G. and R. Dunham Policing Multi-Ethnic Neighborhoods. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press (1988).

•Sullivan, P., Dunham, R. and G. Alpert.
Attitude Structures of Different Ethnic and Age Groups Concerning Police. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 78: 501-521 (1987)

•Alpert,G.R. Dunham and D.J. Conners. Black Representation on Juries in Miami:
A Research Note. Justice System Journal 11 (Spring): 79-88 (1986)

General Interest

•Gover, A., J. MacDonald and G. Alpert.
Combating Domestic Violence: Findings from an Evaluation of a Local Domestic Violence Court. Criminology and Public Policy 3: 109 - 132 (2003).

•Alpert, G. and A. Clarke.
County of Sacramento v Lewis: A Look at its Impact and Unanswered
Questions. Subject to Debate 12: 1, 3, 4 - 5 (1998)

•Alpert, G. , Judge David Bazelon:
Questioning Authority. (Review Essay) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 79: 1381-1388 (1989).

•Smith, W., and G. Alpert.
Risky Business: Exposure Under Section 1983. Public Risk 8: 6-9 (1994).
Reprinted Pp. 3-4 in ALERT International Newsletter January and March 1995

•Alpert, G. and M. Smith.
The Police and the Americans with Disabilities Act - Who is Being
Discriminated Against? Criminal Law Bulletin 29: 516-528 (1993).

•Alpert, G. and W. Smith.
Beyond City Limits and Into the Wood(s): A Brief Look at the Policy
Impact of City of Canton v Harris and Wood v Ostrander.
American Journal of Police 10: 19-40 (1991).

•Alpert, G.
Establishing Roadblocks to Control the Drunk Driver. Criminal Law Bulletin 27: 51-58 (1991).

•Alpert, G. City of Canton v Harris and the Deliberate Indifference Standard.
Criminal Law Bulletin 25: 466-472 (1989) •Haas, K. and G. Alpert.
Drug Testing at Work. Criminal Justice Policy Review 3: 376-390 (1989)..

•Lang, G., R. Dunham and G. Alpert.
Factors Related to the Academic Success and Failure of College Football Players:The Case of the Mental Dropout Youth and Society. 20: 210-222 (1988).

•Mills, R., R. Dunham and G. Alpert.
Working with High-Risk Youth in Prevention and Early Intervention Programs. Adolescence 23: 643-660 (1988).

•Zimmerman, R., T. Biggers and G.Alpert.
Nursing, Nursing Education and Anxiety. (with) Journal of
Nursing Education 27: 411-417 (1988).

•Alpert, G. and B.Crouch.
Sports Violence: History, Overview and Suggestions for Reduction. The
Journal of Applied Research in Coaching and Athletics 3: 101-119 (1988).